BASE OF ENGLISH FOR BEGINNING

LOS PRONOMBRES PERSONALES EN ENGLISH
I
YOU
HE
SHE
IT
WE
YOU
THEY


CONJUGATION DEL VERBO TO BE.

I AM

YOU ARE

HE IS

SHE IS

IT IS

WE ARE

YOU ARE

THEY ARE


EL ARTíCULO INDEFINIDO ( AN ,A )

UTILIZAMOS ( AN ) DELANTE DE SUSTANTIVO INDERTEMINADO SINGULAR QUE EMPIEZA EN VOCAL.EXAMPLES:

AN APPLE
AN UMBRELLA
AN AMERICAN
AN ERASER
AN ACTRES

UTILIZAMOS (A ) DELANTE DE SUSTANTIVO EN SINGULAR QUE EMPIEZE EN CONSONANTE.EX.

A DOCTOR
A DOOR
A BANK
A BOOK
A TABLE

1-UTILIZAR LA FORMA CORRECTA DEL VERBO TO BE.

1- WE ....... STUDENTS.
2- YOU.......... A STUDENT.
3- SHE ........AN ACTRESS.
4- THEY .......... TEACHERS.
5- YOU ........... STUDENTS.
6- I ......... A DOCTOR.
7- IT ........ A BOOK.
8- HE ....... A BOY.

2-UTILIZAR LA FORMA DEL VERBO TO BE Y DEL ARTICULO INDEFINIDO EN CADA CASO DE LA RAYA EN BLANCO.

1- WE .......... IN NEW YORK.
2- HE .........AN AMERICAN.
3- IT ......... AN APPLE.
4- IT ..........A DOOR.
5- THEY ............. PEOPLE.
6- YOU ARE ........DOCTOR.
7- SHE IS ........... DOCTOR.
8- I ........ A BOY.
9- YOU ARE .......... DENTIST.
10- THEY ........... STUDENTS.


3-UTILIZAR LA FORMA CORRECTA DEL ARTíCULO INDEFINIDO.

1- YOU ARE ........... DOCTOR.
2- HE IS ....... BOY.
3- IT IS ........ ERASER.
4-IT IS ......CHAIR.
5- SHE IS ......... ACTRESS.
6- YOU ARE .......AMERICAN.
7- IT IS .......APPLE.
8- SHE IS ........ NURSE.
9- I AM ......MAN.
10-HE IS ........ELECTRICIAN.
11- I AM .......... CARPENTER.


FORMA APOSTROFADA (CONTRAIDA) DEL VERBO TO BE.
Consiste en la omisión de una letra y en el lugar un apostrofe.

I AM
I ´M

YOU ARE
YOU ´RE

HE IS
HE ´S

SHE IS
SHE ´S

IT IS
IT ´S

WE ARE
WE ´RE

THEY ARE
THEY ´RE


HOMEWORK:1- ESCRIBIR 10 ORACIONES UTILIZANDO EL VERBO TO BE Y EMPLEANDO LAS SIGTES PALABRAS COMO COMPLEMENTO : ACTOR,DOCTOR, ACTRESS,TEACHERS,BOYS,BOOKS,STUDENT,NURSE,PILOT.


2- CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES ORACIONES EN FORMA CONTRAíDA.

1- WE ARE PEOPLE.

2-HE IS AN ACTOR.

3- THEY ARE BOYS.

4- IT IS AN APPLE.

5- YOU ARE STUDENTS.

6-SHE IS AN ACTRESS.

7- YOU ARE A DOCTOR.

8- I AM DOCTOR.




ORACIONES NEGATIVAS CON EL VERBO TO BE
NOTA: para convertir una oración en negativa solamente colocamos la particula NOT despúes del verbo y luego el complemento. examples:
they ´re people.
they ´re not people.

it´s an apple.
it ´s not an apple.

i ´m a boy.
i ´m not a boy.


CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES ORACIONES A LA FPRMA NEGATIVA.

1- YOU´RE STUDENTS.

2- WE ´RE DOCTORS.

3- IT IS A BOOK.

4- I AM A PERSON.

5- THEY´RE BOOKS.

6- THEY ARE CHAIRS.

7- SHE IS A NURSE.

8- YOU ARE A DOCTOR.

9- HE ´S ACTOR.



LA FORMA NEGATIVA APOSTROFADA DEL VERBO TO BE
la conJugación negativa del verbo to be.

I AM NOT .................I´M NOT
YOU ARE NOT ............ YOU AREN´T
HE,SHE ,IT IS NOT .......HE, SHE, IT ISN´T
WE ARE NOT ............ WE AREN´T
THEY ARE NOT......... THEY AREN´T


CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES ORACIONES A LA FORMA NEGATIVA APOSTROFADA.

1- WE ARE NOT BOYS.

2- HE IS NOT A MAN.

3- THEY ARE NOT DOCTORS.

4- SHE IS NOT A WOMAN.

5- IT IS NOT A RADIO.

6- THEY ARE NOT BOOKS.

7- I AM NOT A DOCTOR.

8- YOU ARE NOT PEO PLE.

9- HE IS NOT AN ACTOR.

10-IT IS NOT A DOOR.

11-WE ARE NOT TEACHERS.

12- WE ARE NOT BROTHERS.

13- SHE IS NOT IN MEXICO.


ORACIONES NEGATIVAS CON EL VERBO TO BE.

para converti una oración a interrogativa con el verbo to be hay que colocar la forma del verbo delante del sujeto y luego el complemento y hacer los pronombres que varían.ex.

IT IS A CAR
IS IT A CAR?

SHE IS AN ACTRESS.
IS SHE AN ACTRESS?

EN EL CASO DE LOS PRONOMBRES QUE CAMBIAN DE LAS ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS A PREGUNTA (I , YOU, WE ,YOU )

I AM A BOY.
ARE YOU A BOY?

YOU ARE A DOCTOR.
AM I A DOCTOR ?

WE ARE PEOPLE .
ARE YOU PEOPLE?

YOU ARE BOYS.
ARE WE BOYS?

CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES ORACIONES A LA FORMAS INTERROGATIVAS.

1- THEY ARE IN NEW YORK.

2- SHE IS AN AMERICAN.

3- IT IS A CAR.

4- HE IS AN ACTOR.

5- SHE IS A WOMAN.

6- IT IS AN UMBRELLA.

7- WE ARE CHILDREN.

8- I AM A MECHANIC

9- THEY ARE STUDENTS.

10.-YOU ARE TEACHERS

11.-HE IS MAN.

12- I AM A CARPENTER.

13.- YOU ARE A WOMAN.

RESPUESTAS AFIRMATIVAS LARGAS Y CORTAS CON EL VERBO TO BE.

* REPUESTAS CORTAS AFIRMATIVAS NO SE APOSTROFAN.

WE ARE PEOPLE I AM A MAN
ARE YOU PEOPLE ? ARE YOU A MAN?
YES, WE ARE (CORTA) YES, I AM
YES, WE ARE PEOPLE(LARGA) YES, I AM A MAN


CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES. ORACIONES A LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA Y LUEGO DARLE RESPUESTAS AFIRMATIVAS (LARGAS Y CORTAS).

1.- THEY ARE STUDENTS.


2.-IT IS A HOUSE.

3.-HE IS AN AMERICAN

4.-YOU ARE AN ACTOR.

5.-I AM A DOCTOR.

6.-WE ARE BOYS.

7.-IT IS A DOOR.

8.-SHE IS A AN ACTRESS.

9.-HE IS A MAN.

10.-YOU ARE BOYS.

11.-WE ARE IN MEXICO.

12.-I AM IN NEW YORK.

13.-IT IS AN APPLE.

14.-THEY ARE BOOKS.


RESPUESTAS NEGATIVAS CON EL VERBO TO BE.

THEY ARE PEOPLE. I AM A LAWYER.
ARE THEY PEOPLE? ARE YOU A LAWYER?
NO, THEY AREN´T. NO, I AM NOT.
NO, THEY AREN´T PEOPLE. NO, I AM NOT A LAWYER.

CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES. ORACIONES A LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA Y RESPONDERLA EN LA FORMA NEGATIVA CORTAS Y LARGAS.

1.-YOU ARE A MAN.

2.-WE ARE STUDENTS.

3.-IT IS AN APPLE.

4.-YOU ARE BOYS.

5.- SHE IS AN ACTRESS.


COMO CONJUGAR UN VERBO EN INGLES.
PARA CONJUGAR UN VERBO EN EL TIEMPO PRESENTE EN INGLES, SOLAMENTE BASTA CON AGREGARLE S A LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR, EXCEPTO LOS VERBOS QUE TERMINAN EN S, SS, CH, SH, X, Z, O AGREGAN ES EN LA TERCERA DEL SINGULAR.
LOS VERBOS QUE TERMINAN EN Y PRECEDIDA DE UNA CONSONANTE CAMBIAN LA Y POR I Y AGREGAN ES EN LA TERCERA PERSONA DEL SINGULAR.

EXAMPLES:

TO NEED TO WANT TO KISS
I NEED I WANT I KISS
YOU NEED YOU WANT YOU KISS
HE, SHE, IT NEEDS HE, SHE, IT WANTS HE, SHE, IT KISSES
WE NEED WE WANT WE KISS
THEY NEED THEY WANT THEY KISS

CONJUGAR LOS SIGTES. VERBOS:

TO HUG, TO ARGUE, TO TALK, TO FISH, TO COOK, TO WATCH, TO DANCES, TO TRAVEL, TO WASH, TO PREFER, TO GO, TO WALK, TO FIX, TO PLAY, TO STUDY, TO STAY, TO BUZZ.

ORACIONES AFIRMATIVAS DONDE NO APARECE EL VERBO TO BE.

WE NEED TO PLAY.
HE NEEDS TO PLAY.
I LIKE TO DANCE.
THEY NEED TO WORK.

EXERCISE:
CONJUGAR EL VERBO TO LIKE EMPLEANDO COM COMPLEMENTO LOS SIGTES. VERBOS. (TO STUDY, TO PLAY, TO ARGUE, TO WORK, TO DANCE, TO FINISH.

CONJUGACION DEL VERBO TO DO:

EL VERBO TO DO TIENE DOS CONJUGACIONES:UNA AFIRMATIVA Y UNA NEGATIVA. UTILIZAMOS LA FORMA POSITIVA PARA CAMBIAR UNA ORACION A PREGUNTA DONDE NO APARECE EL VERBO TO BE, Y LA NEGATIVA PARA CONVERTIR O CAMBIAR UNA ORACION A NEGATIVA DONDE NO APRECE EL VERBO TO BE.

CONJUGACION POSITIVA DEL VERBO TO DO.

NEGATIVA NEGATIVA CONTRAIDA
I DO I DO NOT I DON´T
YOU DO YOU DO NOT YOU DON´T
HE, SHE, IT DOES HE, SHE IT DOES NOT HE, SHE, IT DOESN´T
WE DO WE DO NOT WE DON´T
THEY DO THEY DO NOT THEY DON´T

ORACIONES NEGATIVAS DONDE NO APARECE EL VERBO TO BE.

THEY LIKE TO PLAY.
THEY DON´T LIKE TO PLAY.

HE NEEDS TO WALK.
HE DOESN´T NEED TO WALK.

CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES. ORACIONES A LA FORMA NEGATIVA:

1.-WE LIKE TO HUG.

2.-THEY NEED TO PRACTICE.

3.-HE LOVES TO DANCE.

4.-YOU LIKE TO WORK.

5.-IT RAINS EVERY DAY.

6.-I LOVE TO FISH.

7.-SHE ENJOYS TO HUG.


ORACIONES INTERROGATIVAS DONDE NO A`PARECE EL VERBO TO BE.

YOU LIKE TO KISS. YOU LIKE TO HUG.
DO I LIKE TO KISS? DO WE LIKE TO HUG?

YOU LIKE TO HUG. I LIKE TO ARGUE.
DO I LIKE TO HUG? DO YOU LIKE TO ARGUE?

HE LIKES TO PLAY.
DOES HE LIKE TO PLAY?

CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES. ORACIONES A LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA:

1.-THEY LOVE TO PRACTICE.

2.- YOU WANT TO HUG.

3.- HE NEEDS TO TALK.

4.- IT RAINS EVERYDAY.

5.- WE LIKE TO COOK.

6.- I LIKE TO STUDY.

7.- SHE LIKES TO WORK.

8.- YOU WANT TO FISH.

9.- HE NEEDS TO KISS.

10.- THEY LIKE TO DRIVE.

RESPUESTAS AFIRMATIVAS DONDE NO APARECE EL VERBO TO BE.

YOU WANT TO PLAY.
DO I WANT TO PLAY?
YES, YOU DO.
YES, YOU WANT TO PLAY.

WE NEED TO TALK.
DO YOU NEED TO TALK?
YES, WE DO.
YES, WE NEED TO TALK.


HE LIKES TO FISH.
DOES HE LIKE TO FISH?
YES, HE DOES.
YES, HE LIKES TO FISH.

CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES. ORACIONES A LA FORMA INTERROGATIVA, Y LUEGO CONTESTAR AFIRMATIVAS. (LARGAS Y CORTAS)

1.- WE NEED TO KISS.


2.- THEY LIKE TO PLAY.


3.- YOU LIKE TO COOK.


4.- HE LIKES TO WRITE.


5.- I LIKE TO WORK.


6.- SHE LIKES TO SWIM.


7.- IT HAPPENES HERE.


REPUESTAS NEGATIVAS DONDE NO APARECE EL VERBO TO BE.

THEY WANT TO DANCE.
DO THEY WANT TO DANCE?
NO, THEY DON´T.
NO, THEY DON´T WANT TO DANCE.

HE LOVES TO WALK.
DOES HE LOVE TO WALK?
NO, HE DOESN´T.
NO, HE DOESN´LOVE TO WALK.

CAMBIAR LAS SIGTES. ORACIONES A LA FORMA NEGATIVA.

1.- THEY LIKE TO PLAY.


2.- I LIKE TO COOK.


3.- SHE LIKES TO WRITE.


4.- I LIKE TO WORK.


5.-HE LIKES TO SWIM.


6.-I HAPPENS HERE.